Teide National Park History of Rosangela - Minas Gerais, Brasil Teide National Park is one of the main natural attractions of the Canary Islands, located on the island of Tenerife, Spain. It is a national park of great geological and scenic importance, home to the Teide volcano, which is the highest point in Spain, with an altitude of 3,718 meters. Park visitors can explore a variety of hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the volcano, craters, and surrounding landscapes. The most popular trail is the climb to the top of Teide, which offers incredible views of the island and, on clear days, even the neighboring islands... Did you know?
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Current Most Popular Curiosities Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is located in the south Pacific Ocean, 3,700 km off the west coast of Chile. Famous for its stone statues, the moais, it is part of the Valparaíso Region and its official languages are Spanish and Rapanui. Colonized by Polynesians, its occupation dates back to around 900 AD. The island was discovered by Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen in 1722. During European colonization in 1888, it was annexed by Chile, becoming a sheep farm. The natives were enslaved, but only in 1966 were they recognized as Chilean citizens. Easter Island, triangular in shape and volcanic, has challenging topography and a climate that limits sources of food and drinking water. Currently, tourism drives the island's economy.
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The Olympic beam, known simply as beam, is a fundamental device in women's artistic gymnastics, present in all official competitions. Its competitive use dates back to 1934 and its Olympic debut occurred in 1936. Initially, the exercises were performed on pine trunks and were improved over time. The modern beam is 5 meters long, 10 centimeters wide and is located 1.25 meters above the ground. Gymnasts have 90 seconds to perform their series, which includes jumps, spins, spins and acrobatic elements. The difficulty of the exercises has increased over the years, with pioneers such as Olga Korbut and Nadia Comaneci introducing acrobatic sets. The score is determined by the quality and difficulty of the choreography, with penalties for errors such as imbalances, falls or exceeding the performance time limit.
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National Pau-Brazil Day, celebrated annually on May 3 , pays tribute to the tree that lends its name to the country. Recognized for its historical and economic importance, Pau-Brasil was one of the first natural resources explored by Portuguese colonizers after their arrival in Brazil in 1500, due to its high quality wood, used in the production of dyes for fabrics. Highlighting the need for preservation, awareness and protection of this species, which was almost extinct due to intense exploitation. Pau-Brasil has been protected by law since 1978, and its illegal exploitation is prohibited.
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At the beginning, there is samba. Or semba. Or whatever the name given to the singing and dancing parties of the Bahians of Cidade Nova. Later, samba evolves into a distinct musical genre. Whether sung, like the one by the group that created "Pelo Telephone", or danced in the front rooms, including Ciata, among other Bahian "aunts" and their descendants. In backyards, Afro cults are celebrated with the tacit connivance of the police. Samba, now as a genre, is born from umbigada, batuque, lundu, polka and several other influences, with its graceful movements and captivating nuances, often intertwining with maxixe, the "excommunicated dance". It is this amaxixado samba, exemplified by artists such as Sinhô, nicknamed the King of Samba, and "Pelo Telephone" himself, which rocked Rio de Janeiro, including during Carnival, in the first three decades of the 20th century.
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An artistic gymnastics championship consists of four distinct competitions: Qualifying, General Individual Final, Individual Event Final and Team Final. In the Qualifiers, gymnasts seek to qualify for the subsequent finals and determine the positions of the teams and gymnasts. In the Individual General Final, the 24 best gymnasts participate in new series in each event, with the winner determined by the total number of points. In the Final by Event, the eight best-ranked gymnasts in each event perform new series, with the final classification based on the scores obtained in this specific competition. In the Team Final, the eight best teams compete and the scores obtained contribute to the team's final ranking.
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In the 80s, rock went through an exciting phase, witnessing the emergence of new forms and the consolidation of iconic bands. Initially more sophisticated, rock evolved to incorporate elements of pop culture, with bands such as Duran Duran and The Police standing out. The decade was also marked by the bold look of hard rock, with groups such as Guns N' Roses and Bon Jovi. U2 maintained its success, while heavy metal prospered with bands like Metallica, Megadeth and Slayer, as well as extreme subgenres like black metal with Venom, Bathory and Mercyful Fate. Iron Maiden, with the iconic Eddie the Head, became one of the main bands of the genre. In Brazil, successful groups included Legião Urbana, Barão Vermelho, Capital Inicial, Paralamas do Sucesso, Titãs, RPM and Plebe Rude. In the mid-1980s, Sepultura was created, considered by some to be the biggest Brazilian heavy metal band.
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Bock is a style of lager beer known for being sweet, relatively strong, lightly hoppy and with colors ranging from light copper to brown. It has a malty aroma, smooth flavor, low carbonation and a balanced bitterness. The name "Bock" originates from Einbeck, Germany, an important beer producing and exporting center during the Hanseatic League in the 14th to 17th centuries and means "goat" in German. There are variations, such as Maibock, doppelbock and eisbock. It was created in Einbeck and later recreated in Munich in the 17th century.
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Christmas in India is a festive celebration that combines Christian traditions with local cultural influences. Homes and churches are decorated with Christmas lights and trees, and celebrations include live nativity scenes, Christmas carols and Midnight Mass. Exchanging gifts is a tradition, and festive meals include local dishes and Western delicacies. Furthermore, Christmas in India reflects religious tolerance, with people from different religious backgrounds participating in the celebrations.
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It is a remaster of the classic real-time strategy game released in 2002. It features modernized graphics and animations, a symphonic soundtrack, gameplay improvements, and new content, such as expansion packs. The game allows players to command mythological civilizations (Greek, Egyptian, Norse and Atlantean) using divine powers and legendary creatures. In addition to the classic "Fall of the Trident" campaign, the game includes multiplayer and Xbox Game Pass support. It was released on September 4, 2024 for Windows and Xbox
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World Accordion Day, celebrated on May 6 , is an occasion to recognize and promote this versatile and culturally significant musical instrument. The accordion is a keys and bellows instrument that produces sound when the bellows are compressed or expanded while the keys or buttons are pressed. The date highlights its popularity in different musical styles and provides opportunities for musicians and enthusiasts to share their passion for this instrument. Events such as concerts, festivals and workshops are held to celebrate accordion music and its contribution to world culture.
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In the 1990s, grunge, led by Seattle bands like Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Alice in Chains, predominated, marginalizing heavy metal and hard rock. British Britpop brought success to bands like Oasis and Blur. Red Hot Chili Peppers, originating in the 80s, continued to be an influential rock band in the 90s. Other styles, such as funk metal with Faith No More and new metal with Korn and Slipknot, also stood out. Funk pop was represented by The Offspring and Green Day, while Marylin Manson found success.
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Ed Sheeran, whose full name is Edward Christopher Sheeran, is a British singer, songwriter and musician. He was born on the 17th of February 1991 in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. His career started to take off in 2011 when he released the album "+" also known as "Plus". The album included the hits "The A Team", "Lego House" and "Give Me Love". In 2014, he released the album "x" aka "Multiply" which featured hits like "Thinking Out Loud", "Photograph" and "Sing". In 2017, he released the album "÷", also called "Divide", which included the hits "Shape of You", "Castle on the Hill" and "Galway Girl". Ed Sheeran continued to captivate audiences with his ability to tell stories through his lyrics and his authentic approach.
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In the 2000s, the samba artists who stood out at Cacique de Ramos, such as Arlindo Cruz, Jorge Aragão and, especially, Zeca Pagodinho, consolidated their careers, maintaining a more notable presence than artists from previous generations. Martinho da Vila, despite recording more and traveling a lot, remains active. However, this does not mean that the pagoda, which boosted these three talented artists, will have a decade without competitors. In the musical scene, the romantic pagode appears, a subgenre that incorporates pop elements, such as guitar, bass and electronic keyboard, presenting lyrics that address love in a simple and direct way. Notable representatives include Raça Negra and other groups with similar shows and costumes. The São Paulo pagoda also stands out. Meanwhile, Cacique de Ramos' group gets moving and, to avoid confusion, abandons the label "pagode" in favor of terms like "samba de festa alto"
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Justin Bieber is a Canadian singer, songwriter and actor. He was born on March 1, 1994, in London, Ontario, Canada. Bieber became a world-famous sensation when he started posting videos of himself singing covers of popular songs on YouTube. His first album titled "My World" (2009) was released when he was just 15 years old. The album featured the hit "One Time" and was an instant hit, reaching the top of the charts in several countries. Throughout his career, Bieber has released several successful albums, including "Believe" (2012), "Purpose" (2015) and "Changes" (2020). After a period of hiatus from music, Bieber made a comeback with the album "Changes" in 2020, showing a more mature and personal approach to his music.
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Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies organic compounds, which contain carbon in their molecular structure. These compounds are present in nature and in synthetic products manufactured by humans. Organic chemistry focuses on the structure, properties, synthesis and reactivity of organic compounds. Structural formulas and functional groups are used to represent and identify the compounds. Topics covered include nomenclature, structure and properties, organic synthesis, reaction mechanisms and reactivity of functional groups. Organic chemistry is essential in many industrial sectors such as pharmaceuticals, polymers, food, energy and general chemicals. Its development contributes to society and science.
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A quadratic equation, or quadratic equation, is a polynomial equation with the highest degree equal to 2. It is represented in the general form: ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b and c are constants and x is the variable unknown. There are three possible types of solutions for a quadratic equation: Two real and distinct roots: When the discriminant (∆) of the equation is greater than zero (∆ > 0), the equation has two different real roots. Two real and equal roots: When the discriminant is equal to zero (∆ = 0), the equation has two real roots that are equal, resulting in a unique solution.No real roots: When the discriminant is less than zero (∆ < 0 ), the equation has no real roots. In this case, the roots can be complex conjugate numbers.
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The Copa Libertadores trophy was designed in 1959, at the request of CONMEBOL president, Férmin Sorhueta, for the tournament that would begin in 1960. It was designed by Italian designer Alberto de Gásperi in Lima, Peru, and approved by the entity's directors. It was decided that the clubs that won the tournament three times in a row would keep the trophy permanently. The current trophy is the third to be manufactured, after Estudiantes and Independiente won the right to have it permanently.
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The pommel horse is a men's artistic gymnastics device composed of a narrow body mounted horizontally on a base, with two overlapping handles. Gymnasts perform a series of movements on it, such as circles, scissors and spins, requiring arm strength and leg work. Considered the most difficult among men's devices, it requires balance and posture. To obtain a good grade, it is necessary to execute the movements with precision and avoid deviations from the device during the routine.
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Since 1963, Midge has been Barbie's best friend, despite the fact that they both have many other friends. She has found a special love in Alan, who in turn is Ken's best friend. Throughout their history, Midge and Alan got married and formed a beautiful family, having children with lots of love. Exciting is also the news that Midge and Alan's presence is guaranteed in the live-action! In this adaptation, the characters are played by talented actors: Emerald Fennell will give life to Midge, while Michael Cera will assume the role of Alan.
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Despite her continued success, Barbie has also faced criticism and challenges over the years. Some questioned the doll's depiction of the body, arguing that it set unattainable standards of beauty for girls. In response, Mattel made several changes, including releasing dolls with different body types, ethnicities and styles. Barbie has also expanded into other media, starring in animated films, television series and books, further increasing her popularity and global reach.
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India Pale Ale (IPA) is a beer style that originated in the United Kingdom but was widely popularized in the United States. It is known for its strong bitterness and hop aromas, which range from citrus to floral. There are several subcategories, including American IPA, Double IPA (Imperial IPA), and Session IPA, each with different levels of bitterness and alcohol content. Malts also contribute caramel and bread flavors, balancing the bitterness. IPAs are widely popular in the craft beer scene and pair well with spicy foods, strong cheeses and grilled meats.
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The winner of the Copa Libertadores guarantees their place in the FIFA Club World Cup as a CONMEBOL representative, in addition to automatically qualifying for the Recopa Sul-Americana the following year. Independiente holds the record for titles in the competition , with seven achievements. Argentina leads the ranking of countries with the highest number of victories, totaling 25 titles, while Brazil stands out for the diversity of winning clubs, with a total of 11 different teams that have already lifted the cup 23 times. To date, the Libertadores trophy has been won by 26 different clubs.
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The first legend of the Lady with the Crow's Feet originates from Beira Alta, in the village of Marialva. She lived in a small castle and attracted many suitors due to her beauty. However, she challenged suitors to bring shoes that fit their feet as a condition of marrying her. A knight, with the help of a handmaid, created shoes molded to the shape of her feet, using flour on the ground to obtain the mold. When he handed over the shoes, she, horrified to learn that her secret was known, threw herself from the castle tower and mysteriously disappeared. This gave rise to the name of the village of Marialva.
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Brazilian Literature Day, on May 1 , celebrates the great writers and their works that shaped the diversity of the country's literary schools. In addition to honoring José de Alencar, recognized for his remarkable novels, the day highlights the importance of national literature, from the 16th century to contemporary movements. The date also coincides with National Children's Book Day, highlighting Monteiro Lobato's legacy in Brazilian children's literature.
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World Brain Day is celebrated on July 22nd . This date was created by the World Federation of Neurology (WFN) to raise awareness of the importance of the brain in human health and well-being. The goal is to promote education about the brain, encourage research and innovation in the field of neuroscience, and highlight the importance of preventing and treating brain disorders. During World Brain Day, events are organized around the world, such as lectures, workshops, awareness campaigns and educational activities for people of all ages. The main focus is to promote brain health and provide information on how to keep the brain healthy throughout life.
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Molar mass is a physical property that indicates the mass of a substance on a molecular scale. It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms present in a molecule or chemical formula. The unit of measurement for molar mass is grams per mole (g/mol). This unit indicates how many grams of a substance are present in 1 mole of that substance. For example, if the molar mass of a substance is 32 g/mol, that means that 1 mol of that substance weighs 32 grams. To calculate the molar mass of a substance, you need to know the atomic masses of the elements that make it up. The atomic mass of an element is found on the periodic table of elements. It represents the weighted average of the masses of the isotopes of that element.
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In 1830, Pilsen was known for its high-quality beer, but unhappy with a low-quality batch in 1838, the town decided to revolutionize beer production. They built the Bürgerbrauerei, a new modern brewery designed by Martin Stelzer, near the Radbuza River, which had soft water essential for pilsner beer. They hired Bavarian brewmaster Josef Groll and brought advanced technology from Bavaria. In 1842, Josef Groll produced the world's first pilsner beer, a light, refreshing beer that surprised and delighted the people of Pilsen. This is how Pilsner Urquell was born. Pilsen or Pilsener is a type of lager beer, originating in the city of Pilsen (now Plzeň), in Bohemia (now the Czech Republic).
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International Museum Day is celebrated on May 18 and was established by the International Council of Museums to raise awareness of the role of museums in society. On this day, museums around the world offer special events, exhibitions and activities to engage the public and highlight the cultural and educational importance of museums. It is an opportunity for people to explore cultural diversity, learn about history, art and science, and appreciate global cultural heritage.
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pexels: M. Nilov Earth is the only planet in the Solar System that has the ideal conditions for life as we know it. Some of the factors that make this possible include: the perfect distance from the Sun, the influence of the Moon and the giant planets, the presence of a magnetic field, the dynamism of the geosphere, the abundance of water, the diversity of natural environments and a protective atmosphere. Distance from the Sun: Earth orbits within the habitable zone of the Solar System, at a distance that allows the presence of liquid water on its surface.
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A first-degree equation is a polynomial equation whose highest degree is 1. It is expressed in the general form: ax + b = 0, where a and b are known constants, and x is the unknown variable. The solution of a first-degree equation is a specific value of x that makes the equality true. To solve the equation: Isolation of the term with the unknown: Transfer the term containing the variable to one side of the equation, so that it remains alone. All other terms carry over to the other side. Simplification of the equation: Perform the necessary mathematical operations to simplify the equation. Variable isolation: Divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of x to isolate the variable. Solution of the equation: The value of x that makes the equality true is obtained, called the solution of the equation. A first-degree equation has a unique solution, unless it is an identity equation, where any value of x satisfies the equality.
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James Brown introduced funk in the 1960s with rhythmic changes and distinctive emphasis. He changed the emphasis from traditional soul to a 1:3 beat, becoming characteristic of funk. Although "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" is considered the starting point, influences were already present in previous songs such as "Out of Sight" and "Cold Sweat". Drummer Chuck Connors' contribution was significant, and Brown's funk style, with syncopated bass lines and guitar riffs, influenced artists such as Sly and Family Stone and The Isley Brothers. Alfred "Pee Wee" Ellis' leadership and Clyde Stubblefield's influence on drumming techniques were essential to modern funk. Groups such as Dyke and the Blazers, Jimmy McGriff and Charles Wright and Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band followed this evolution, consolidating funk as a distinctive musical genre.
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Christmas in Ireland is a celebration that combines religious and cultural traditions. The houses are decorated with candles in the windows and twinkling lights. Midnight Mass is an important part, and singing Christmas carols is a cherished tradition. Families share a festive supper with traditional dishes, and Boxing Day is celebrated the following day. Santa Claus delivers gifts, and Christmas light festivals and dancing are common. Generosity is emphasized, with donations to those in need. Ireland celebrates Christmas in a warm and festive way, combining tradition and fun. Therefore, they maintain the custom of saving Santa a piece of meat and Guinness beer.
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May 13th marks the abolition of slavery in Brazil , in 1888, through the signing of the Lei Áurea by Princess Isabel. More than 700,000 slaves were freed, the result of decades of struggle by the abolitionist movement, civil society and the slaves themselves. However, abolition was not followed by effective measures to integrate black people into society, and racism persisted. The abolition process was gradual and faced resistance from slave-owning political elites, being marked by a series of abolitionist laws. Despite the difficulties, the abolition of slavery was a milestone in Brazilian history, highlighting the fight for equality and social justice.
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Beers have different families and types with unique characteristics, influenced mainly by the yeast used in the manufacturing process. This means that each style of beer has its own distinctions in flavor, color, alcohol content and other aspects. The analogy is made with states of a country. The differences between beer families are determined by the specific ingredients and processes used in their production.
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The horse used in artistic gymnastics for jumping was replaced by the table in 2001. The table, also known as the German table, is inclined and provides a larger contact area for the athletes. In vaulting, gymnasts must jump onto the table from a springboard, being evaluated based on the height, difficulty and execution of the movement upon reaching the ground. This event is common in both men's and women's artistic gymnastics and is crucial to the gymnast's final score.
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Christmas in Finland involves unique traditions, such as a Finnish Santa Claus called Joulupukki, who personally delivers gifts. Christmas decorations, including decorated trees and candles, are essential. A festive feast includes traditional dishes such as "kalakukko". The Christmas sauna is a tradition, followed by a dip in the snow. Ice igloos and Santa Claus villages are popular attractions. Lighting candles on graves is a way to honor loved ones. Traditional dances and music complement the celebrations, making Finnish Christmas a special and welcoming time.
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The first edition of the Copa Libertadores, then called the Champions Cup, took place in 1960, with the participation of seven teams that were champions of their countries in 1959. Peñarol from Uruguay won the first game against Jorge Wilstermann from Bolivia 7-1, with the first goal in the history of the competition scored by Carlos Borges. Peñarol ended up winning the title by defeating Olimpia of Paraguay in the final. The American Champions Cup did not attract much international attention until its third edition, when Santos, led by Pelé and considered by some to be one of the best teams of all time, has gained global recognition.
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For many of us, cobwebs evoke negative thoughts, associated with dirt, suspense and even terror. However, in Poland, spiders and their webs are common Christmas decorations. According to a local legend, it is believed that it was spiders that wove the cradle for baby Jesus at his birth. Furthermore, Polish people consider spiders to be symbols of kindness and prosperity during Christmas.
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pixabay: openclipart Earth is a unique and extraordinary planet, being the common home of all species, where we still enjoy the best conditions of comfort, sustenance and protection for life. However, it was not always like this. The planet we know today is the result of a complex process of transformations that began about 4.6 billion years ago. With the advancement of science and technology, human intelligence has made our species the most dominant, capable of influencing natural processes, consuming large amounts of resources and, thus, shaping the future of the planet. Now, we have the responsibility to ensure the survival of all the species that share the Earth with us.
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National Director 's Day is a celebration held in Canada and the United States on May 1 each year. This date recognizes and honors the work of school principals and vice-principals, highlighting their importance in educational leadership and student success. It is an opportunity to express gratitude for your commitment and dedication to providing a positive and productive learning environment for students, teachers, and school communities.
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The asymmetrical bars, exclusive to women in artistic gymnastics, allow for a variety of acrobatic and static movements. Created in the 19th century, they were only introduced into international competitions in 1934 and at the 1936 Olympics. They are made of synthetic fibers and have specific measurements for competitions. Gymnastics on these bars is challenging and requires courage, with movements focused on the waist and torso. To get a good score, gymnasts must include bar changes, starts and restarts, as well as specific elements, in their routines. Discounts are applied for errors such as touching the bars, falls or lack of body alignment. Some movements include octave climbs, spins and kippe.
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Whitney Houston was an American singer and actress who was born on August 9, 1963, in Newark, New Jersey. She is widely considered one of the greatest female pop singers and one of the most powerful and influential voices of all time. Their self-titled debut album was released in 1985 and achieved great success with hits like "Saving All My Love for You" and "Greatest Love of All". The album became the best-selling debut by a female artist at the time. In addition to her music career, Whitney Houston has also had success in film. She starred in the movie "The Bodyguard" (1992), opposite Kevin Costner, which became a huge hit and featured her iconic rendition of the song "I Will Always Love You". Sadly, Whitney Houston struggled with personal issues, including drug addiction, which took a toll on her career and health. She tragically passed away on February 11, 2012.
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Rocks are natural formations composed of cohesive minerals, resulting from geological processes. Minerals, in turn, are solid inorganic substances, with a crystalline structure and defined chemical composition. Unlike organic components, minerals have an ordered arrangement and can form crystals visible to the naked eye, as in granite.
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The Sagrada Familia is an iconic basilica located in Barcelona, Spain, and is considered one of the masterpieces of Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí. Its construction began in 1882 and is still in progress, with completion forecast for the coming decades. The basilica's facade features intricate ornamental details, carvings depicting biblical scenes, and tall spiers soaring into the sky. The interior of the Sagrada Familia is equally impressive, with a spacious central nave, columns resembling tree trunks, and dazzling natural light streaming in through colorful stained glass windows. Gaudí's design for the basilica also included the construction of three additional facades, each with its own symbolic meaning: the Birth Facade, the Passion Facade and the Glory Facade.
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Valmiki Jayanti is a Hindu celebration dedicated to Valmiki, the author of the epic Ramayana and considered the first poet in Sanskrit literature. Celebrated on the Purnima (full moon) day of the month of Kartik, usually between October and November, the day honors his literary and spiritual contributions. Festivities include recitations of the Ramayana, prayers and worship in temples, as well as kirtans and lectures on Valmiki's teachings. The day also serves as an opportunity to reflect on the epic's values, such as virtue and duty, promoting the importance of literature and culture in the Hindu tradition.
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Athletics is one of the oldest organized competitions, dating back to the Olympic Games started by the Greeks in 776 BC. After a period of interruption, it was reintroduced to England in the 19th century and gradually became popular. According to Homer, in 1496 BC, the first athletic running event was held, organized by Hercules on the island of Crete. Competitions include a variety of events, from running and jumping to throwing. In 1896, the Olympic Games were reintroduced in Athens, a modified version of the ancient games held in Olympia and later, the games were held in several countries. Modern athletics has been governed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) since 1912. Athletics dates back to the Ancient Games of Greece and since then has been an ongoing attempt to overcome essential movements such as walking, running, jumping and throwing.
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pixabay: openclipart Some important events in Earth's history that created the conditions for the emergence of life over thousands of years include: the formation of the planet with impacts from other bodies in the Solar System; the creation of a solid crust, with continents and oceans; the development of an atmosphere with a greenhouse effect; the movement of tectonic plates and volcanic activity; atmospheric electrical phenomena; the formation of simple organic molecules and macromolecules; the emergence of the first primitive cells; the beginning of photosynthesis and the production of oxygen; the creation of the ozone layer and superglaciations that gave rise to new environments.
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In the 1930s, a period known as the Golden Age of popular song, samba consolidated itself as Brazil's national music. While it is adopted by white middle-class composers, it also gives deserved recognition to the black people who gave rise to this musical genre. Meaningful interracial partnerships emerge. Getúlio Vargas' decree, allowing radio stations to broadcast advertisements during their programs, marks the beginning of fees and drives the professionalization of the musical class. The innovation of electrical recording opens space for singers with softer voices, such as Mário Reis and Carmen Miranda, to enter the phonographic universe, moving samba away from operatic excesses. Quickly, Reis, Carmen and others became radio idols. The official parade of the samba schools is established, and samba shares the preference of Rio revelers with the march.
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Anitta, whose real name is Larissa de Macedo Machado, is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, dancer and businesswoman. She was born on March 30, 1993, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Anitta gained prominence in the music industry with her unique style that combines different musical genres such as pop, carioca funk, reggaeton and electronic music. Her career started in 2010 when she released her first hit song, "Eu Vou Ficar". In 2013, Anitta released the single "Show das Poderosas", which became a national success and marked her entry into the Brazilian music scene. From there, she released a series of hits, such as "Bang", "Paradinha", "Downtown", "Vai Malandra" and "Medicina". Anitta is known for her ability to reinvent herself and explore different musical styles.
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The Revolution of April 25 , also known as the Carnation Revolution, was a historic event in Portugal, which took place on April 25, 1974, which overthrew the dictatorial regime of the Estado Novo, in force since 1933. Led by the Armed Forces Movement (MFA ), composed mainly of captains who had participated in the Colonial War, the movement enjoyed massive popular support. The military action resulted in few civilian casualties and led to the appointment of the National Salvation Board to govern the country. There followed a period of social and political unrest known as PREC (Revolutionary Process in Progress). On April 25, 1976, a new democratic Constitution came into force, marking the end of the authoritarian regime and the beginning of a democratic period in Portugal. The military coup was triggered by dissatisfaction with the colonial war, internal divisions within the regime and political repression.
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Before man even set foot on the moon, the iconic Barbie doll had already reached outer space. In 1965, she embarked on intergalactic adventures. Since then, throughout its history, Barbie has accumulated more than 180 different careers, proving to be an inspiring reference for generations of girls. Barbie pioneered several professions, showing herself to be a true multitasking woman. She has served as a police officer, chef, teacher, airline pilot, doctor, and many other notable occupations. Her versatility and ability to excel in countless fields has made her a symbol of female empowerment.
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Barbie not only has an extensive list of professions, but also a variety of houses and automobiles. His first home was a studio, inspired by the style of the series "Mad Men: Inventing Truths". Over time, her collection of homes has expanded considerably. As far as automobiles go, the iconic Corvette is Barbie's most used car these days, but it wasn't the first model she owned. Initially, her first automobile was a 1962 Austin Healy, marking the beginning of a long history of glamor and four-wheel adventure for the most famous doll in the world. Since then, his car collection has grown and evolved, reflecting his sophisticated style and taste for exciting journeys.
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The ball is one of the devices used in rhythmic gymnastics. Generally made of plastic or rubber, it has a diameter between 18 and 20 cm and weighs at least 400 g. During the routine, the gymnast manipulates the ball dynamically, keeping it in constant movement across the body or in balance. She performs a variety of body elements such as rolls, throws, recoveries and ball handling in sync with the music. The gymnast's skill, control and precision when manipulating the ball are evaluated by the judges. The ball adds an element of grace and fluidity to the gymnast's performance, contributing to a visually stunning performance.
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The arch apparatus in rhythmic gymnastics is one of the five pieces of equipment used by gymnasts. Made from wood or plastic, the bow is between 80 and 90 cm in internal diameter and is used to create graceful, fluid movements. During the routine, the gymnast uses the hoop to perform rolls, passes, rotations and jumps. The judges evaluate the gymnast's precision, coordination and elegance during the execution of the hoop movements. Creativity and skill are key to creating a captivating and impressive presentation.
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In the 70s, we witnessed the rise of samba schools, transforming a popular festival into a true "street opera" - a reality that even the most traditionalist samba artists can no longer ignore. The initial resistance of figures such as Candeia, Nei Lopes and Wilson Moreira, who founded the Quilombo group in a fight to preserve traditions, eventually gave way. With this, the samba-enredo adapts to the new times. In this scenario, veterans like Nelson Cavaquinho and Cartola finally arrive on the music scene, while the post-bossa nova generation - represented by Chico Buarque, Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil - survives the festivals to create definitive works, including sambas.
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The medley swim is a swimming event in which swimmers perform four different strokes in a single event, following the order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and front crawl. Common distances are 200 or 400 meters. Swimmers must be proficient in all strokes and transition quickly between them. This discipline is popular in swimming competitions at all levels, offering an exciting variety of swimming styles.
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The preliminary stages of the 2024 Copa Libertadores da América were held between February 6 and March 14, 2024. A total of 19 teams competed in the qualifying stages to determine four of the 32 group stage spots. Below is the aggregate score of the last qualifying phase: RB Bragantino 2 x 3 Botafogo (*Botafogo classified) Nacional (PAR) 4 x 4 Palestino (*Palestino classified on penalties ) Always Ready 2 x 2 Nacional (URU) (*National classified on penalties) Colo-Colo 3 x 2 Sportivo Trinidense (*Colo-Colo classified)
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To choose the perfect beer, try different styles and brands, take food pairings into account and consider flavors, acidity and alcohol content. For example, for pasta, choose Dark Lager, Strong Ale or Pilsner, while for barbecue, opt for Pilsner, Stout or Brown Ale. Seafood pairs well with English Pale Ale, Amber Ale, Hefeweizen and Witbier, and for desserts, choose Stout, Porter or Fruit Lambic. Cheeses can be paired with a variety of beers, but dark beers like porter and stout generally work well. If it is vegetarian food, Pilsner is a good choice due to the variety of vegetarian ingredients.
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The Beginning of It All: Magic: The Gathering was developed by Richard Garfield, a mathematician and game designer. He pitched the game's concept to Wizards of the Coast, a game publisher, and they released it in 1993. Originally, Garfield had created the game to be a fun activity to fill in between role-playing games (RPG) sessions in the conventions.
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The Ballestas Islands in Peru, located near Pisco, are an archipelago accessible from the port of Paracas. Known for its historic guano production in the 19th century, the islands are now an ornithological reserve with diverse seabirds, including the Humboldt penguin and the guano cormorant. Guano extraction is regulated, occurring every 7 years, and the islands are a popular tourist destination, often visited by boat.
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Country music, born in Brazil in the 1910s, is known for its compositions such as modas and emboladas, with the viola as a highlight. Originating from urban and rural composers, sertanejo is now one of the most popular genres in the country, especially in states such as São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Goiás. Countryside country music, with its roots in São Paulo bandeirismo, is the most prominent style. Country music gained prominence in the countryside of São Paulo, being recorded for the first time in 1929. The evolution of this musical genre has been the subject of debate, with some considering country music and country music as synonymous, while others see them as independent genres. Subgenres such as Caipira, Sertanejo Romântico and Sertanejo Universitário are included in MPB.
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Piriápolis is a resort town in Uruguay, known for its beautiful beaches, stunning landscapes and peaceful environment. Founded in 1893, it has characteristic architecture and stands out for its Cerro San Antonio, with panoramic views. It offers a variety of beaches, outdoor activities and a welcoming atmosphere. It is a popular destination for tourists looking for relaxation and natural beauty.
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The discovery of penicillin: a revolution in medicine. In 1929, by a stroke of luck, Alexander Fleming found the first antibiotic, penicillin. During World War II, its potential was extensively tested, saving countless lives. Noel Rosa and many other artists could have been saved from tuberculosis if this discovery had occurred earlier.
The curious thing is that Fleming, a researcher dedicated to bacteria, left a culture plate forgotten during the summer. By chance, some bread crumbs fell on it, creating fungus. When his colleague Merlin Pryce noticed something strange in the plates about to be discarded, Fleming realized that the fungi had eliminated the bacteria, giving rise to penicillin, a milestone in the history of medicine.
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October 9th is European Rock Art Day. This date was established to raise awareness of the importance of rock art in European culture and history. Rock art refers to paintings and engravings made on rocks, dating back to prehistoric times. These works offer a valuable insight into ancient societies, their ways of life, beliefs and interactions with the environment. Rock art is considered a significant cultural heritage, not only for its aesthetic value, but also for its ability to tell the story of humanity. On this day, various organizations, museums and cultural institutions organize events, guided tours and educational activities to highlight the relevance of rock art.
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Samba was born in Bahia in the 19th century, influenced by African culture and slave festivals. In 1910, it gained prominence in Rio de Janeiro, mixing with other rhythms. Despite the first registration in 1917, samba grew in the 1930s with samba schools and radio. Singers such as Noel Rosa, Cartola and others marked its history. Over time, styles such as party alto, samba-enredo and Samba-Rock emerged, the latter becoming a popular ballroom dance.
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There are several ways to unravel the mysteries of the past. Historians, who are specialists who study and document the past, use a wide variety of traces left by ancient human societies, such as texts, photographs, paintings, buildings, sculptures, objects, clothing, oral reports, films, music and even fragments. of bones. They examine these sources to investigate information, formulate hypotheses and draw conclusions about events and aspects of the past. The set of traces left by ancient human societies, together with texts written by historians, encyclopedias and reconstructions of historical environments, is called historical sources. These sources are vital to understanding and interpreting past events.
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The Kölsch beer style has its roots in Cologne, Germany, and its name comes from the local dialect. Although it has a history of brewing in Germany, it only received the name Kölsch after 1918. Initially, it was not popular due to its lightness compared to other beers in the region. Only in the 1960s did its production gain prominence, reaching 370 million liters after around 20 years. Today, Cologne is still home to 12 breweries producing Kölsch. As a general rule, the name Kölsch can only be used by approximately 20 breweries in the city of Köln (Cologne), in Germany, however, there are several breweries around the world that produce their version. Kölsch should be consumed fresh, as it has a short shelf life, usually served in 200ml glasses called Stangen, standing out for its light and bright color, with a fruity aroma due to its fermentation method.
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In the 1990s, the Copa Libertadores witnessed the resurgence of some South American clubs. Olimpia, led by Luis Cubilla, regained their glory by winning the tournament in 1990 and reaching the final again in 1991, although they were defeated by Colo-Colo of Chile. São Paulo emerged as a dominant force, winning the competition in 1992 and 1993, under the leadership of Telê Santana and with a stellar team. Grêmio lifted the trophy in 1995, while River Plate triumphed in 1996. Brazilian football continued to prevail at the end of the decade, with Cruzeiro, Vasco da Gama and Palmeiras winning the titles in 1997, 1998 and 1999 respectively . Vasco da Gama and Palmeiras also contributed to the rise of coach Luiz Felipe Scolari, who led Grêmio to the title in 1995 before guiding them to another success with Palmeiras in 1999.
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The Dutch have a controversial tradition in which Santa Claus arrives on the third Sunday of November in a sleigh filled with gifts and is accompanied by 40 men dressed in medieval costumes, called "Zwarte Pieten" (Peter the Black), who have black skin. and red lips, which sparked debates about negative stereotypes for people with dark skin. Furthermore, Anglo-Saxon countries have Krampus, a mythological figure who accompanies Santa Claus and scares naughty children.
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Beyoncé, whose full name is Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter, is an American singer, songwriter, actress and businesswoman. She was born on September 4, 1981, in Houston, Texas. His solo career took off in 2003 when he released his first album, titled "Dangerously in Love". The album was an immediate success and featured hits like "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy". In addition to her music career, Beyoncé is also an accomplished actress. She starred in films such as "Dreamgirls" (2006), for which she received a Golden Globe, "Cadillac Records" (2008), "Obsessed" (2009) and "The Lion King" (2019), in which she lent her voice to the character. Nala.Beyoncé continues to inspire and impress millions of fans around the world with her music, performances and lasting cultural impact.
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In the film Mission Impossible II, Anthony Hopkins was cast to play the film's antagonist; however, due to scheduling conflicts, the actor had to drop out of the role. Thus, the role ended up being taken over by Dougray Scott, who delivered a memorable performance and captivated the audience.
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pixabay Atmosphere: The atmosphere plays crucial roles in sustaining life, such as filtering harmful ultraviolet rays through the ozone layer , protecting against meteorite impacts , and regulating the environmental temperature compatible with life through the greenhouse effect . These characteristics help create suitable conditions for life. The existence of the atmosphere is possible due to the size and mass of the Earth, which generate sufficient gravitational attraction to keep this layer of gases attached to its surface. Without this gravitational force, the atmosphere would disperse into space.
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In the 2000s, the music industry launched a movement similar to university country music, featuring a series of artists such as Bruno & Barretto, César Menotti & Fabiano, Gusttavo Lima, among others. This movement continues to grow, with new talents emerging mainly in Mato Grosso do Sul and São Paulo. The fifth phase, known as agribusiness, began around 2020, standing out for its exaltation of the countryside, agriculture and agribusiness. This new trend combines elements of traditional country music with modern influences, such as funk, rap and electronic music, attracting both traditional fans and aficionados of contemporary genres. Some artists highlighted in this movement include Ana Castela, Luan Pereira, Leo & Raphael, DJ Cris no Beat, among others.
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Amy Winehouse, a talented singer and songwriter, was born into a family with a strong connection to music. Her father, Mitchell Winehouse, worked as a billboard installer, taxi driver and amateur singer, and her mother, Janis, was a pharmacist. Since her childhood, Amy demonstrated a natural talent for music. However, her youth was marked by family challenges, such as her parents' divorce when she was just nine years old. It was at this time that she began attending the Susi Earnshaw Theater School, where she was able to develop her vocal and musical skills. Her talent continued to shine, which earned her a scholarship at the Sylvia Young Theater School. Amy later entered the Brit Performing Arts and Technology School, where, at age 14, she began experimenting with psychoactive substances. At 15, she was already performing in jazz clubs.
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Modern country dance has its roots in traditional dances from the Brazilian interior, influenced by different cultures. Originating in the Greater São Paulo region and in the interior of the state, this form of dance is known as university sertanejo. It falls into the category of ballroom dancing in pairs, combining elements from other styles such as forró and samba-rock. In the south, vanerão stands out, while in the Central-West region "bailões" are common, characterized by lively music and simple steps.
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World Nature Conservation Day is celebrated on July 28th . This date was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972, during the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, also known as the Stockholm Conference. The objective of World Nature Conservation Day is to raise awareness about the importance of preserving and protecting biodiversity and our planet's natural ecosystems. It is an opportunity to highlight the environmental challenges faced globally and promote individual and collective actions for nature conservation. On this day, several activities are carried out, such as environmental education campaigns, tree planting, cleaning of natural areas, lectures and events to promote sustainable practices.
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It is an open-world action-adventure game developed by Ubisoft, scheduled for release in 2024, for PC, PS5 and Xbox Series X/S. Set between The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi, it explores the criminal underworld of the Star Wars universe. The player takes on the role of Kay Vess, an outlaw who navigates different planets and space systems on missions full of choices that shape the narrative. The game combines exploration, combat, stealth and decisions that influence the plot. Kay is accompanied by Nix, a useful companion in combat and puzzles. With impressive graphics created using the Snowdrop engine, the title promises an innovative experience in the Star Wars universe, focused on the galactic underworld.
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Metallica is a heavy metal band formed in 1981, known for its intense and powerful music. With hits like "Enter Sandman" and classic albums like "Master of Puppets", they helped define the thrash metal genre. The band is praised for their energetic live performances and commitment to authenticity. Metallica is considered one of the most influential bands in metal history and continues to captivate fans around the world.
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The oxygen generated by these living beings slowly accumulated in the atmosphere, which changed its composition and created, around 400 million years ago, the conditions necessary for the formation of an ozone layer. This layer is capable of filtering ultraviolet radiation, thus allowing living beings to colonize terrestrial environments outside of water. The enrichment of the atmosphere with oxygen, produced in photosynthesis, allowed this gas to become available and be used by living beings in cellular respiration, which in turn releases the carbon dioxide consumed in photosynthesis into the atmosphere. The Earth's atmosphere has undergone continuous changes in its composition over geological time, responsible for drastic climate changes and mass extinctions. Currently, it is human activities that produce a growing and global impact on the atmosphere with consequences that are still difficult to predict.
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Breaststroke, also called breaststroke, is a swimming technique where swimmers perform synchronized movements of their legs and arms. It involves a frog-like leg kick and arm movements that push water backwards. Although challenging in terms of technique, it is popular among beginner swimmers. Used in short distance competitions such as 100 and 200 meter breaststroke, it is also practiced recreationally and as part of aquatic exercise programs due to its fitness benefits.
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October 12 , Columbus Day, commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492, an important event in European colonization. Although the actual date is October 12, in the United States the holiday is celebrated on the second Monday in October, and has been a federal holiday since 1971. In New York City, the traditional parade has been held since 1929, with over 35,000 participants and over 1 million spectators, including floats and contingents. The holiday is also celebrated in countries such as Spain and Italy, honoring the Italian heritage. Officially established in 1937, Columbus Day is controversial due to the impact of colonization on indigenous populations. Some cities have replaced the date with Indigenous Peoples' Day. In Spanish-speaking countries, it is known as Hispanidad Day.
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Dua Lipa is a British singer, songwriter and model of Albanian origin. She was born on the 22nd of August 1995 in London, England. Dua Lipa gained international fame with her musical style that combines elements of pop, dance-pop and electronic music. Her career took off in 2015 when she released her first single, "New Love". In 2017, her self-titled debut album, "Dua Lipa", was released and included hits like "Be the One", "IDGAF" and "New Rules". The album was a critical and commercial success, establishing Dua Lipa as one of pop music's promising new voices. Since then, she has released several hit singles, including "One Kiss" featuring Calvin Harris, "Electricity" featuring Silk City and "Don't Start Now". Her music is characterized by catchy melodies, empowering lyrics and a powerful voice.
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Boogie Oogie is a Brazilian soap opera that aired from August 2014 to March 2015. The plot centers on the exchange of two babies, Sandra and Vitória, born in 1956, whose destinies intertwine again 22 years later, in 1978. The story explores the differences in the lives of the two protagonists, raised in different environments, and highlights a plot of love and intrigue.
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Italian Gastronomy has ancient roots, influenced by the Romans and enriched in the Middle Ages with Arabic elements. In the Renaissance, it achieved the status of art, especially among the nobles. The discovery of the New World introduced crucial ingredients, like tomatoes, to iconic dishes. Before the unification of Italy, each region had its own unique cuisine. Pellegrino Artusi unified regional recipes into "La Scienza in Cucina e L'arte di Mangiar Bene" after unification. In the 20th century, Italian cuisine became international, with pasta and pizza becoming globally popular. The emphasis on fresh, quality ingredients is distinctive in Italian cuisine.
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Brazilian folk songs are popular compositions, often of unknown origin, originating in the interior regions of Brazil and transmitted from generation to generation over time. They play a significant role in popular culture, being used for recreational purposes, such as games and games, as well as for simple fun. These songs are characterized by simple and highly repetitive lyrics, which makes memorization easier. They generally address everyday themes, such as love, dating, marriage and relationships, with some of them incorporating characters from Brazilian folklore. Most Brazilian folk music is accompanied by the sound of a caipira viola or a guitar.
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The backstroke, also called backstroke, is a fundamental swimming technique in which swimmers face away from the water. They perform alternating arm movements and leg kicks for propulsion. It is practiced in swimming competitions and is considered safer for beginners, as it does not require submerging the face in water. Additionally, it is taught in swimming classes and used for recreational exercise due to its low impact.
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The creation of Barbie dates back to the 50s, when Ruth Handler, co-founder of Mattel, noticed that her daughter Barbara played with baby dolls, projecting herself in the role of mother, but did not have a doll option that represented an adult woman. This observation led her to conceive the idea of creating an adult female doll that could be a role model for children. The inspiration came from a German doll called "Bild Lilli", an adult female figure that was sold as a toy for adults in tobacconists. Ruth Handler decided to create an American version of this doll, adapted for the children's market. In 1959, Barbie was officially introduced at the International Toy Fair in New York. She wore a black and white striped bathing suit, hoop earrings, high heels and had blonde hair in a "ponytail". It was an instant hit, capturing children's imaginations and becoming a phenomenon.
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The practice of yoga helps us to connect with ourselves. It is a means of uniting the body, mind and spirit, thus achieving a greater awareness of ourselves. Through the breathing exercise and the realization of the postures, we reach a state of tranquility and completeness. Meditating also gives us the opportunity to move away from the concepts imposed by society and get closer to our true essence. Thus, the practice of yoga connects us with our interior and helps us to feel more alive.
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Education Day, celebrated on April 28 , refers to the closing of the 2000 World Education Forum, in Dakar, Senegal. At this event, 164 countries committed to guaranteeing basic and secondary education for all children and young people by 2030. In addition to highlighting the relevance of education beyond the school environment, encompassing family and social values, this date is also marked by initiatives in several educational institutions to raise awareness in the community about the importance of learning in the education of children and adolescents.
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In the 60s, the decade was marked by the rise of bossa nova and the rediscovery and revaluation of samba. Bossa nova, influenced by João Gilberto's distinctive guitar beat, which accompanies his small but technically perfect voice, provokes the most radical transformation in the genre in its first 40 years of existence. This new style, more than a movement, attracts university youth from the South Zone of Rio. With its rhythm more accessible to foreign audiences compared to traditional samba, bossa nova transcends borders, leading several of its songs, notably Garota de Ipanema, to become worldwide hits. At the same time, traditional samba resurfaces at events that have no direct connection with bossa nova. The first highlight is Zicartola, a house that, for three years, lit up a townhouse on Rua da Carioca with samba.
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The Beatles were one of the most famous and influential bands in music history. The group was formed in Liverpool, England, in 1960, and consisted of four main members: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The Beatles released a series of breakthrough albums and hit singles during their career. Their early albums, such as "Please Please Me" (1963) and "A Hard Day's Night" (1964), captivated audiences with their upbeat, energetic sound. Throughout their career, The Beatles released a number of iconic songs that became pop culture anthems, including "Hey Jude", "Let It Be", "Yesterday", "Come Together" and "A Hard Day's Night". among many others. Sadly, The Beatles broke up in 1970, each member going their own individual musical paths. However, its impact continues to this day.
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The highly praised Barbie movie marked talented pop star Dua Lipa's big-screen debut. The British singer gave life to one of the variations of the doll, playing the charming Mermaid Barbie. Although there was great expectation for her participation, her character had a more discreet role in the plot, with few lines, but still won over a large part of the audience with her charisma. That song added energy to one of the liveliest moments in history, leaving a memorable mark on the feature film.
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In 1967, famous supermodel Twiggy became the first celebrity to join the Barbie family, earning her own doll. Since then, several other illustrious names have been added to the list, such as Nicki Minaj, Heidi Klum and Jennifer Lopez. Through this partnership between Barbie and celebrities, the doll has continued to delight fans of all ages, reflecting the brilliance and influence of the personalities who inspire millions around the world.
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Greece is located on the Balkan Peninsula and is washed by the Mediterranean Sea. Its civilization emerged from the 8th century BC, having its roots in mainland Greece, the islands of the Aegean Sea and the coasts of Asia Minor. It later expanded to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, establishing colonies that contributed to economic and cultural links.
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In artistic gymnastics, movements are divided into two categories: longitudinal, such as pirouettes, and transversal, such as somersaults. These movements require intense practice to execute perfectly. Some of the best-known movements include opening, plane, carpada, dos Santos, flic-flac, handstand, screw, wheel, round, Rudi, pak jump, saddle, Stützkehre and Tkachev. Each movement demands skill, strength and balance from the athlete.
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Daniel Onega, an Argentine player, holds the record for most goals scored in a single edition of the Copa Libertadores. In 1966, he impressed by scoring 17 goals. In the 2000 edition, Brazilian striker Luizão almost equaled this feat, recording an incredible 15 goals. More recently, in 2023, Germán Cano scored 13 goals playing for Fluminense, in the last edition played. E in 2024, Junior Santos from Botafogo raised expectations of a new record by scoring 8 goals in the pre-Libertadores phase.
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Holly leaves are used in Christmas celebrations due to their symbolism of life and hope, as they remain green throughout the winter. They are incorporated into wreaths, arrangements and holiday decorations to represent the vitality and joy of the season. Additionally, holly had superstitions of protection against evil and is often combined with mistletoe. There is also a tradition of kissing under the holly tree during Christmas as a symbol of good luck and love.
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The Earth was an uninhabitable place with no breathable air for hundreds of millions of years after its formation. Over time, however, it developed an atmosphere that was quite different from the one we know today. The primitive atmosphere was composed of methane, ammonia, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour, but there was no oxygen. Oxygen only appeared in the atmosphere due to its release by living beings, namely through photosynthesis. The first photosynthetic beings were not plants or algae, as they did not yet exist. The first living beings to carry out photosynthesis and release oxygen into the atmosphere were microorganisms similar to today's bacteria that began to appear in the primitive oceans, more than 3,000 million years ago.
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Pagode and samba, although they share roots, have marked differences. Samba has a slower rhythm and focuses on social themes, using string instruments. In contrast, pagode is more fast-paced, with everyday lyrics, and may include wind instruments. Both are enjoyed in Brazil, with samba being a deep-rooted cultural expression, while pagode evolved as a contemporary variant of samba, gaining recent popularity. Recognizing this musical diversity is fundamental to appreciating the richness of Brazilian music.
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The 2024 Copa Libertadores for men's football has had its participants defined.
Check out the clubs that occupied the 47 places below.
BRAZIL: Fluminense, São Paulo, Palmeiras, Grêmio, Atlético-MG, Flamengo, Botafogo and Red Bull Bragantino.
ARGENTINA: River Plate, Rosario Central, Estudiantes, Talleres, San Lorenzo and Godoy Cruz.
BOLIVIA: The Strongest, Bolívar, Always Ready and Aurora.
CHILE: Huachipato, Cobresal, Colo-Colo and Palestino.
COLOMBIA: Junior Barranquilla, Millonarios, Atlético Nacional and Águilas Doradas.
ECUADOR: LDU, Independiente del Valle, Barcelona de Guayaquil, El Nacional and Aucas.
PARAGUAY: Libertad, Cerro Porteño, Sportivo Trinidense and Nacional.
PERU: Universitario, Alianza Lima, Sporting Cristal and Melgar.
URUGUAY: Liverpool, Peñarol, Nacional and Defensor.
VENEZUELA: Caracas, Portuguesa, Deportivo Táchira and Academia Puerto Cabello.
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The tradition of placing a star at the top of the Christmas tree represents the "Star of Bethlehem", which guided the Three Wise Men to the birthplace of Jesus. It is a symbol of faith, hope and the "Light of the World". Placing the star on top of the tree is a special moment in Christmas celebrations, and this tradition has deep religious and cultural connections around the world.
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The athletics relay is a speed test contested by teams, where runners pass a baton over a pre-determined distance, passing a baton from hand to hand. The most common distances are 4x100 meters and 4x400 meters, each team member runs 100 meters before passing the baton to the next runner. In the 4x400 meter relay, each runner covers 400 meters before passing the baton. Success depends on the synchronization of baton passes, the speed of the runners and a good running strategy.
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pexels: J. Carfagna Valencian Community Day is celebrated annually on October 9. This date is a regional festival that commemorates the entry of Jaume I, King of Aragon, into the city of Valencia in 1238, symbolizing the conquest of the city and the beginning of the process of repopulation and reconquest of the region. The festivities include parades, cultural events, sporting activities and concerts, reflecting the rich heritage and culture of the Valencian Community. One of the highlights of the celebrations is the traditional "ofrenda de flores" (flower offering) to the Virgin of the Forsaken, the city's patron saint, where residents bring flowers to create a large flower mantle in her image.
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During the CONMEBOL Copa América Group Stage draw, held in Miami, the PUMA Cumbre was presented, the new PUMA ball that will replace the current NIKE ball and will become the official ball of the competition. The name "PUMA Cumbre" is inspired by the mountain range that crosses America, seeking to symbolize the excellence of football in the region. Its design is based on the shape of the continent, and its 16 lines represent the total number of countries participating in the CONMEBOL Copa América 2024. Thus, the ball seeks to unite all the nations that will compete in this historic national team tournament.
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In the 90s, Lapa emerged as one of the most vibrant samba strongholds in Rio de Janeiro in the early days of the 21st century. Its revitalization, transforming the old and semi-abandoned "neighborhood of sin" into an urbanized area, bright and full of bars and restaurants with live music, presents the city with a treasure. Young singers and composers, mostly from the middle class, were already involved in a fascinating research into ancient samba, gradually occupying the spaces between the neighborhood's tables. Veterans, or almost so, share the stage alongside the younger ones. Furthermore, these young people renew and create new sambas. In this context, names like Teresa Cristina, Moyseis Marques and the Casuarina group emerge as representatives of the new sound of Lapa. At the same time, pagode groups remain active, releasing albums and performing shows.
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Maces are one of the devices used in rhythmic gymnastics. They are usually made of wood or plastic and are between 40 and 50 cm long, weighing at least 150 g each. Maces consist of three parts: the body, the neck and the head. During the routine, the gymnast manipulates the clubs to perform a variety of movements, such as rolls, circles, curves and asymmetrical shapes. The delicacy of the hands is essential to work well with this device, and the gymnast must combine club movements with body movements to create a fluid and harmonious presentation. Mace exercises require rhythm, coordination and precision to ensure high-quality performance.
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Racing is a pure form of athletic expression, prioritizing the athlete's physical conditioning over complex strategies. They are divided into categories based on distance and the presence of obstacles on the route. In short distance races, such as 100, 200 and 400 meters, muscular explosion at the start is essential. Athletes position themselves in the starting blocks in a position on all fours, and false starts lead to disqualification, except in combined events such as the decathlon. In medium distance races, from 800 to 1500 meters, athletes have more freedom of movement. In long-distance races, over 3000 meters, the explosive start has less impact. There are also obstacle races, such as 100, 110, 400 or 3000 meters, requiring athletes to overcome barriers. The marathon, the most traditional, covers 42 kilometers and 195 meters, usually on streets or roads.
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Although widely known as Barbie, this is just a nickname, not her real name. The doll has the full name of Barbara Millicent Roberts. She came into the world on March 9, 1959, under the sign of Pisces. In Barbie movies, it is common for viewers to believe that she was born in Malibu, California, but in fact, her origin is from Willows, a fictional city located in Wisconsin, in the United States.
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Since 2010, Brazilian clubs have enjoyed a period of dominance in the Copa Libertadores, with Internacional winning the title in 2010, followed by Santos in 2011, Corinthians in 2012 and Atlético Mineiro in 2013. In 2014, Argentina's San Lorenzo broke that streak by winning the title. River Plate, another Argentine team, won in 2015, followed by Colombia's Atlético Nacional in 2016. Grêmio brought the title back to Brazil in 2017, and River Plate won it again in 2018. In 2019, Flamengo won the River Plate in the final in a single game, after 38 years without winning the title. This period shows a diversity of champions and growing competition between South American clubs.
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Eminem was awarded an estimated $3 million to play Jimmy Smith Jr. in the film “8 Mile – Street of Illusions”. The groundbreaking rapper had become one of America's most sought-after and recognizable artists. He wrote the song "Lose Yourself" while waiting to record a set made on that feature. Despite the many controversies and his acts that heavily criticize, Eminem is still one of the best rappers in history. In fact, his notoriety crosses all boundaries, as he is the only solo artist to have won the Guinness Book of World Records for having multiple #1 hits in the US. His gallant captivity earned him 13 awards at the Grammy Awards, and now, with life moving towards the better, it seems that he is even more prosperous.
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Lambic family beers, originating from Belgium, undergo spontaneous fermentation with wild yeasts and other microorganisms, resulting in a characteristically bitter flavor and high acidity. They ripen in wood and have a clear, clear color. There are several categories within this family, including Gueuze (mixture of young and old Lambic), Faro (less acidic, with added brown sugar and cane molasses), Fruit Lambic (with added fruits such as raspberry, cherry and apple) and Straight Lambics (pure, strong, dry and acidic, served immediately after maturation).
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The first beer in history was created by accident around 6000 BC in the Sumerian Civilization. A peasant left his grains outdoors, where they were soaked by the rain and then exposed to the sun, starting a fermentation process that resulted in a previously unknown liquid. Upon tasting the liquid with a peculiar aroma, the peasant discovered that it was pleasant, without knowing that he had created the first beer in history.
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It is the sequel to the survival and strategy game Frostpunk, set 30 years after the original. The player leads a post-apocalyptic society facing an eternal winter, now focused on oil exploration as an energy source. Gameplay involves city building, resource management, and complex moral decisions that affect the future of the community. With improved graphics and new climatic and social challenges, the game promises to deepen the ethical and strategic dilemmas of the original.
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Rock and Roll emerged in the 1950s, resulting from the mixing of black music styles with American folk and country. Big names like Johnny Cash and Little Richard played crucial roles in the development of Rock and Roll, but musicians like Bill Haley, Buddy Holly, Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley and Jackie Brenston were the ones who really shaped the genre's sound and transformed the music and music. artist-product in the recording industry at the time. The starting point can be placed in 1951, in Mississippi, when Jackie Brenston, saxophonist in Ike Turner's band, recorded what is considered the first rock track, "Rocket 88". Later, Bill Haley and his band popularized the "Rockabilly" aspect. Elvis Presley, with his energetic style and bold look, became a global icon with hits like "Heartbreak Hotel."
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In 2012, during the tournament in Busan, South Korea, Australian Samuel Groth recorded the fastest serve ever documented by the ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals), reaching an incredible 263 km/h. In the same match, Groth also managed to fit in two more powerful serves, with speeds of 253 km/h and 255 km/h. Among women, the fastest serve record belongs to the German Sabine Lisicki, who reached a speed of 211 km/h during the Stanford Tournament, in the United States, in 2014.
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Santa Claus has roots in Saint Nicholas of Myra, a third-century saint from Turkey known for his compassion for the poor and children. However, the original image of Saint Nicholas was more austere, unlike today's Santa Claus. Furthermore, Odin, the Viking god, also influenced the figure of Santa Claus, distributing gifts in winter.
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Cotopaxi, the highest active volcano in the world, stands out in a national park with lakes and Andean animals, and is a tourist attraction about 95 kilometers from Quito. Despite its grandeur and beauty, it is an active volcano, with more than 50 recorded eruptions since 1738. Tourists seek to reach its peak at 5,897 meters above sea level, while Cotopaxi National Park offers several attractions, including rivers, lakes and a variety of fauna . Volcanic activities have been monitored by the Ecuadorian government and universities since the last major eruption in 1904.
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In Europe and the United States, most of Santa's reindeer have traditionally masculine names, such as Rodolfo, Comet, Cupid, Thunder and Lightning, while the others are called Runner, Dancer, Prancer and Fox. However, during part of the year, male reindeer lose their antlers. So despite their masculine names, it's likely that the reindeer pulling Santa's sleigh are actually female. The idea of Santa's reindeer has roots in Norse and Scandinavian mythology. Rudolph, with his bright red nose, is one of the most famous reindeer in history.
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Vienna Lager is a balanced beer style, with malt and hops, a bright amber/copper color and an alcohol content of 4.7% to 5.5% ABV. Its origins date back to the 1820s and 1830s, when Anton Dreher and Gabriel Sedlmayr took a trip through Europe, learning British brewing techniques. They brought British technologies to Central Europe, including rapid wort cooling and sanitation techniques. The fundamental change was the transition from the production of top-fermented beer (Ales) to bottom-fermented beer (Lagers). Dreher introduced bottom-fermented beer, launching "Klein-Schwechater Lagerbier" (later called Vienna Lager) in 1841. Its success was due to its light color, visible in clear bottles, making him known as "the king of beer." .
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The tradition of giving gifts at Christmas has diverse origins, including the offering of the Three Wise Men to Jesus, influences from pagan winter festivals, the generosity of Saint Nicholas (Santa Claus), the Protestant Reformation and the growth of consumer culture in the 19th century. XIX. Today, exchanging gifts at Christmas symbolizes generosity, love and gratitude, and is a fundamental part of Christmas celebrations in many cultures around the world.
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Lager family beers use yeast that ferment slowly at lower temperatures, generally between 6°C and 12°C, which differentiates them from other beer families. There are several subdivisions, including Light Lager, Dark Lager and Bock, each with specific characteristics, such as hop flavors, colorings and flavor notes, with Light Lager being lighter and drier, Dark Lager with sweet notes and Bock with flavor. toasty and less hops.
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Ale family beers use top-fermenting yeast, which settles at the top and ferments at higher temperatures between 15°C and 24°C. They are fuller-bodied and have a wide variety of flavors. Subtypes include Pale Ale (lighter with colors ranging from pale gold to dark copper and feature a wide range of flavors), wheat beers (refreshing, have low bitterness and flavors such as chocolate, banana, clove, tutti-frutti and spice.) , Porter (dark, smooth and with a coffee and caramel flavor) and Stout (similar to Porter, but with a higher alcohol content and notes of chocolate and coffee).
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The ground is a piece of equipment contested by men and women. Present since the Paris Games in 1900, it is part of the general competition in artistic gymnastics. Archange Tuccaro, a 16th century Italian acrobat, is considered a pioneer of this practice. Initially little valued, it became an integral part of gymnastics competitions from 1923 onwards. It consists of an area measuring 12m x 12m, where athletes perform a combination of acrobatics, balance and strength, with elements of artistic expression and music in women's competitions. . Scores are based on the difficulty of the movements, artistic expression, execution of required elements, and overall quality of the performance. Penalties are applied for performance errors, such as leaving the designated area or not being in sync with the music. Solo routines last up to 90 seconds and are choreographed with acrobatic and dance elements.
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The basic uniform in artistic gymnastics consists of a Lycra leotard for women and shorts or pants for men, usually accompanied by socks on the feet. During competitions, gymnasts compete barefoot. The use of magnesium powder to prevent slips and injuries is common, especially in bars events. Other accessories include palm protectors and mattresses to cushion falls. Competitions take place in closed spaces, such as gymnasiums and stadiums adapted for specific gymnastics equipment. The modality is divided into men's (MAG) and women's (WAG) artistic gymnastics, each with its own set of equipment and movements. Men's equipment includes floor exercise, table vault, pommel horse, parallel bars, chin-up bar and rings, while women's equipment includes beam, floor exercise, table vault and uneven bars.
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Combined athletics events are challenges that bring together several modalities to test the versatility of athletes. For women, there is the heptathlon, made up of seven events: 100m hurdles, high jump, shot put, 200m dash, long jump, javelin throw and 800m dash. For men, there is the decathlon, which includes ten events: 100m dash, long jump, shot put, high jump, 400m dash, 110m hurdles, discus throw, pole vault, javelin throw and 1,500m shallow. These competitions are held over two days, and athletes accumulate points based on their performance in each event. In the end, those with the highest scores are declared winners.
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Rhythmic gymnastics (GR) is a modality that combines body movements with elements of ballet and dance, performed in harmony with music and the use of equipment such as rope, hoop, ball, clubs and ribbon. Initially practiced only by women in competitions, a male version emerged in Japan. Gymnasts demonstrate harmony, grace and technical precision in their performances, developing the body in an integral way. Competitions take place on elastic platforms, and body movements are the basis of individual and group exercises. The main elements include balance, waves, mills, pivots and veils. Apparatus, such as rope, bow and ball, require specific skills and add beauty to presentations. The typical uniform includes leotards, shoes and gloves.
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pixabay The Moon and the giant planets: The movement of the Moon around the Earth helps to stabilize the axis of rotation, maintaining a constant tilt, which is crucial for the cycle of the seasons . In addition, the gravitational force of the Moon is responsible for the occurrence of tides and ocean currents , which influence the Earth's climate . The gravity of the giant planets, especially Jupiter, attracts asteroids and comets that could collide with the Earth and cause extinctions . Earth's magnetic field: This field acts as a protective shield, deflecting much of the harmful radiation emitted by the Sun.
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The band Tower of Power, formed in California in 1968, released the album "East Bay Grease" in 1970, marking a crucial point in the development of funk. Throughout the 1970s, the band contributed to popularizing funk, also influencing the funk-rock movement led by George Clinton, which resulted in the bands Parliament and Funkadelic. Funk, initially unknown to white audiences, gained prominence in the 1970s, especially through disco music. Groups such as Mandrill, BT Express, Earth, Wind & Fire, Michael Jackson and Prince contributed to the expansion of funk, which maintained its popularity even with the emergence of disco. Furthermore, funk was exported to Africa, giving rise to afrobeat, with Fela Kuti considered the creator of this style.
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Crawl swimming, or freestyle, is a fast and efficient technique in which swimmers keep their bodies aligned, performing alternating arm movements and kicking their legs. It is widely used in swimming competitions, especially over longer distances, due to its speed. Developed over time with contributions from different swimmers, the front crawl is a fundamental skill taught in swimming classes for beginners and is used both in competitions and for recreation and fitness.
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Christmas in France is marked by a rich culinary tradition, with a festive dinner that includes sophisticated dishes. Midnight Mass is a religious tradition held at midnight on Christmas Eve. In the Provence region, there is the tradition of the "Thirteen Desserts" that represent Jesus and the apostles. Santa Claus is called "Père Noël" and he distributes gifts. Christmas markets are popular, and the Advent Calendar is a common countdown. Christmas Eve is a night of celebration, and the French also celebrate St. Stephen's Day on December 26th. Singing Christmas carols and exchanging gifts are part of the celebrations.
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Post Malone, whose real name is Austin Richard Post, is an American singer, rapper, songwriter and record producer. He was born on the 4th of July 1995 in Syracuse, New York. He rose to prominence with his single "White Iverson" in 2015 and has since released hits such as "Rockstar" and "Better Now". His music is characterized by introspective lyrics and a melodic voice. Post Malone continues to be one of the most popular artists working today, captivating audiences with his unique and versatile approach.
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French cuisine, renowned globally, stands out for its diversity of cheeses, wines, meats and sweets. Each region has distinct characteristics: northwest with butter and apples, Provence with olive oil and tomatoes, southwest with duck fat and liver (foie gras), mushrooms (cèpes) and gizzards; and northeast with German influences, lard, sausages and sauerkraut are used. Additionally, other areas such as the Loire River valley, renowned for delicate freshwater fish dishes and white wines; and Basque cuisine, famous for its use of tomatoes and peppers; and Roussillon cuisine, similar to Catalan cuisine.
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It is a game focused on the magical sport of Quidditch, allowing players to experience the excitement of matches in the Harry Potter universe. Developed by Unbroken Studios and published by Warner Bros. Games, the title offers an immersive experience with several playable positions, such as Seeker, Gunner, Beater and Goalkeeper, in addition to allowing customization of characters and flying styles. The game includes career modes, multiplayer competitions and a PvP (player versus player) version, where you can compete with friends. One of the great advantages is that the game's content can be unlocked only through progress, without microtransactions. The game also introduces new rules for Quidditch, such as changing the value of the Golden Snitch and the duration of matches. This game offers a new vision of the wizarding world, with new scenarios and arcade-style gameplay, differentiating itself from other titles such as Hogwarts Legacy.
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Jumping events in athletics are divided into vertical and horizontal. Vertical jumps include the high jump and pole vault, while horizontal jumps are the long jump and triple jump. In vertical jumps, athletes try to overcome a horizontal bar (bar) in the high jump, and in pole vault, they use a pole to help with momentum. After each jump, there is a mattress to cushion the athlete's fall. In horizontal jumps, such as the long jump and triple jump, athletes land in a sandbox. They run to a mark on the track before jumping, and passing or touching that mark results in a null attempt. Jumps are performed by both men and women, and competitors have several attempts to reach the greatest distance or height possible. Winners are determined by the best performance in their respective tests.
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Totalmente Demais is a Brazilian soap opera on TV Globo, broadcast from November 2015 to May 2016 in 175 chapters. The plot, an adaptation of the play "Pygmalion" by George Bernard Shaw, was freely based on the work and written by Rosane Svartman and Paulo Halm. The story follows Eliza, a poor young woman who runs away from home to escape her abusive stepfather. She gets involved in a modeling contest, becoming the target of a dispute between the arrogant editor Carolina and Arthur. The plot also addresses complicated relationships, including Germano and Lili's failed marriage, the rivalry between sisters Cassandra and Débora, and the twist with the return of Sofia, Germano and Lili's daughter, previously considered dead. The cast includes Marina Ruy Barbosa, Fábio Assunção, Juliana Paes, Felipe Simas, Humberto Martins, Vivianne Pasmanter, Daniel Rocha and Juliana Paiva.
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The modern phase of country music began in the 1960s with the introduction of the electric guitar by Léo Canhoto and Robertinho, inspired by Elvis Presley and country music. In the following decade, Sérgio Reis contributed to its popularization by adopting a cowboy look and recording traditional repertoire. In the 1980s, country music became massively commercialized with a romantic approach, resulting in several successful duos. At the same time, urban country music mixed elements of country music with MPB. Against this commercial trend, artists emerged who sought to rescue country traditions.
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The colors red, green and gold associated with Christmas have symbolic meanings. Red is linked to the blood of Christ and the clothing of Saint Nicholas. Green symbolizes the renewal of life and is associated with decorating Christmas trees. Gold represents the star that guided the Three Wise Men to Jesus and is used to add shine and richness to Christmas decorations. These colors play an important role in creating the festive atmosphere of Christmas.
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In the 1980s, funk underwent significant changes with the introduction of electronic technologies and synthesizers, replacing traditional elements such as brass and classic funk instruments. Subgenres such as electro emerged, influencing break and hip hop movements. Rick James and Prince were pioneers in exploring sensual themes and extensive use of technology in funk. Other bands, such as Cameo and Gap Band, followed this trend in the 1980s. Rap and hip hop gained prominence, while the use of samplers popularized funk beats in house music. At the same time, artists such as Red Hot Chili Peppers incorporated elements of funk rock.
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Chemical radioactivity is a phenomenon in which unstable atoms emit subatomic particles or electromagnetic radiation to achieve greater nuclear stability. There are three main types of radiation: alpha particles, beta particles and gamma radiation.Alpha (α) particles: These are helium nuclei composed of two protons and two neutrons. They have a positive charge and limited penetration. Beta particles (β): These are high energy electrons or positrons. They have a lower charge and mass than alpha particles and have a greater penetration capacity. Gamma radiation (γ): It is a form of electromagnetic radiation without charge and mass. It is highly energetic and has the greatest penetrating ability. Radioactivity occurs in unstable atoms known as radioactive isotopes, which are transformed into more stable isotopes through radioactive decay. Alpha decay (α), Beta decay (β) and Gamma radiation emission (γ).
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Michael Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer and philanthropist. He was born on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana and died on June 25, 2009, in Los Angeles, California. Known as the "King of Pop", Jackson is considered one of the most influential and iconic artists in music history. Jackson began his musical career as a member of The Jackson 5, formed by him and his brothers. The group achieved success in the 1970s with hits such as "ABC", "I Want You Back" and "I'll Be There". His debut solo album, "Off the Wall" (1979), showcased a new, more mature sound and featured hits such as "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" and "Rock with You". His untimely death in 2009 left a lasting legacy and a void in the music industry.
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The rope apparatus in rhythmic gymnastics is one of the five pieces of equipment used by gymnasts. Made of hemp or synthetic materials, the rope is proportional to the gymnast's height and is used to perform movements such as throws, spins and balances. The judges evaluate the gymnast's precision and grace during the execution of the movements. Creativity and skill are essential to create captivating and impressive routines.
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Alok is a Brazilian DJ, music producer and composer known for his catchy electronic music and energetic performances. He achieved international success with the hit "Hear Me Now" in 2015 and has since released a string of popular singles. Alok is recognized as one of the most influential DJs in Brazil, receiving several awards and performing at renowned festivals. In addition to his music career, he is involved in social and environmental causes. Alok continues to be a prominent figure in the electronic music scene, delighting fans with his music and talent on stage.
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Roasted sardines are a traditional dish in Portugal, especially during the festivals of popular saints. Originally from Sardinia, these sardines were essential for feeding rural families. Normally, they are seasoned with coarse salt, placing them on a double grill over the coals, without flame, roasting over low heat, normally accompanied by roasted peppers and boiled potatoes. They should be enjoyed by placing them on top of a thick slice of bread, allowing the bread to absorb the flavor and natural fat of the sardines.
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pexels - Pia B International Octopus Day is celebrated on October 8 , a date created by Octopus News Magazine Online (TONMO) in honor of these incredible animals, which have eight appendages. The choice of the day coincides with mating season, making it an ideal time to raise awareness about octopuses, known for their intelligence and camouflage abilities. With 90% of their bodies composed of muscles, they have three hearts and around five hundred million neurons. The celebration aims to highlight the importance of octopuses in marine ecosystems and promote the protection of their habitats. Events are organized around the world to educate the public about the threats these animals face, such as pollution and overfishing.
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Egyptian civilization flourished in the northeast of the African continent along the banks of the Nile River, between the Arabian and Libyan deserts, from 3500 BC, lasting about 3000 years. Its development was driven by the fertility of the soil, enriched by the annual floods of the Nile. The Egyptians mastered engineering, building dikes and canals for irrigation during the dry season, as well as using the river as the main transportation and communication route for trade. Agriculture was the basis of the economy, cultivating wheat, barley, flax and other crops, while ranching, fishing and hunting. Crafts also prospered, including pottery, goldsmithing and metalworking. Agricultural surpluses boosted trade, with Egypt exporting wheat, pottery, and linen cloth, and importing raw materials such as wood, copper, and precious metals.
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Bonito is a tourist destination known for its natural beauty, crystalline waters and diversity of water activities. It is a perfect place for nature and adventure lovers, offering unique experiences in a preserved and charming environment. In addition to water activities, Bonito also offers ecological trails, bike rides, bird watching and visits to local indigenous communities, where tourists can learn about the culture and lifestyle of the tribes.
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The Copa Libertadores da América is the main football tournament between clubs in South America, organized by CONMEBOL since 1960. It is highly prestigious and honors leaders of South American independence. Such as José Artigas, Simón Bolívar, José de San Martín, José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, D. Pedro I of Brazil, Antonio José de Sucre and Bernardo O'Higgins. In the beginning, it was called the American Champions Cup and it was only in 1965 that it was baptized with its current name.
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World Turtle Day is celebrated on May 23rd every year. This date was created with the aim of raising awareness about the conservation of sea turtles and their habitats. Sea turtles face several threats, such as bycatch, habitat destruction, marine pollution and illegal hunting, which have brought many species to a state of danger of extinction. World Turtle Day serves as an opportunity to highlight the importance of protecting these incredible creatures and promoting conservation action around the world.
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The Sumerians, inhabitants of Mesopotamia, were the first to create civilizations and believed that beer was a gift from the goddess Ninkasi. According to legend, beer magically emerged from a mixture of water and barley, transforming into a golden liquid. The Babylonians also honored beer in their writings. They established the Code of Hammurabi, one of the first legal codes, which regulated the production, quality and distribution of beer. The code imposed severe punishments for poor quality beer, established that innkeepers would be paid in barley and regulated the quantity of beer to be served according to the quantity of barley received.
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The Farroupilha Revolution was an armed conflict that took place in southern Brazil between 1835 and 1845, led by Rio Grande do Sul farmers, the "farrapos", against the Brazilian imperial government. They sought greater regional autonomy, reduced taxes and an end to practices that harmed the local economy. The war was marked by bloody battles and brutality on both sides. The conflict came to an end with the signing of the "Peace of Ponche Verde" in 1845, which granted amnesty to the rebels and brought concessions from the imperial government. Gaúcho Day, or Farroupilha Revolution Day, is celebrated on September 20 , marking the beginning of the revolt in 1835. This date is important in Gaucho culture, being celebrated with parades, festivals and civic events throughout Rio Grande do Sul .
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Volleyball was invented on February 9, 1895 by William George Morgan in the United States. Initially known as Mintonette, the aim was to create a non-contact team sport to minimize injuries. Soon, the game, which started with a basketball, gained popularity under the name volleyball. Morgan died on December 27, 1942. In 1947, the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) was founded, and two years later the first World Championship took place, initially only for men. The women's event was included in 1952. Since 1964, volleyball has been an Olympic sport. Starting at the 1988 Olympic Games, a new rule prohibited interruptions to dry the court, leading players to carry towels tied to their shorts.
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From the early 1970s onwards, funk gave rise to several subgenres, such as psychedelic funk, funk rock, jazz-funk, avant-funk, go-go, boogie, electro-funk, funk metal, G-funk, Timba funk, funk jam and samba-funk. Each subgenre incorporates distinct elements, such as the use of synthesizers in psychedelic funk, the fusion of funk and rock in funk rock, and the influence of jazz in jazz-funk. Notable artists include George Clinton, Prince, and bands like Red Hot Chili Peppers and Living Color. Funk continued to evolve and influence diverse musical styles throughout the decades, from the 1970s to the 1990s and beyond.
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Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1994. The group gained worldwide recognition with its blend of pop, rock, funk and electronic music elements, along with charismatic vocalist Adam Levine. Originally named Kara's Flowers, the band was formed by childhood friends Adam Levine, Jesse Carmichael, Mickey Madden and Ryan Dusick while they were still in high school. In 2001, the band returned with a new lineup, adding guitarist James Valentine and changing their name to Maroon 5. With this new configuration, they released the album "Songs About Jane" in 2002. The album became a worldwide success, reaching topping the charts and spawning hits like "Harder to Breathe", "This Love" and "She Will Be Loved". Since then, Maroon 5 has released several successful albums.
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The rings are an exclusive device for men's artistic gymnastics, requiring strength and balance in the upper limbs. Its origin dates back two thousand years, but its current form was introduced by Adolf Spiess in 1802. Gymnasts perform series with static and acrobatic movements, such as the Cross and the Chechi, being evaluated on the precision and difficulty of the elements. Discounts are applied for disconnection of the device, swinging of the rings and lack of correct posture. The movements demonstrate the complexity of the series performed on the rings.
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In the 1960s, iconic rock artists and bands emerged, such as The Doors, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Bob Dylan and Velvet Underground. The British The Beatles and The Rolling Stones were pioneers, the Beatles representing Beatlemania with a conventional stance, while the Rolling Stones, led by Mick Jagger, were known for their rebellion. In the late 1960s, subgenres such as folk rock, psychedelic rock and progressive rock emerged, with notable bands such as Yes and Pink Floyd. The legendary Woodstock Festival in 1969 marked the history of rock, highlighting The Who, Jimi Hendrix, Creedence Clearwater Revival and Carlos Santana.
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In the 2000 Copa Libertadores, Boca Juniors, led by Carlos Bianchi, won the title after 22 years, defeating Palmeiras. The following year, Boca won the title again by defeating Cruz Azul in the final. However, their quest for the tri was frustrated by Olimpia in the quarter-finals. In 2003, the competition saw great teams and surprises, with Santos standing out for their offensive football. Boca Juniors beat Santos in the final, winning their fourth title. The following year, however, they were defeated by Once Caldas of Colombia in the final. São Paulo beat Atlético Paranaense in 2005, becoming the first to win three titles. In 2006, Internacional beat São Paulo in the final, winning their first title. In 2007, Boca Juniors beat Grêmio in the final, winning their sixth title.
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The butterfly stroke is an advanced swimming technique, characterized by synchronized movements of arms and legs that create an undulating appearance in the water. It is challenging due to its physical intensity and complex technique. Used in short distance competitions, such as the 100 and 200 meter butterfly, it is practiced by competitive swimmers and is taught in advanced swimming classes.
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The nativity scene is a Christmas tradition that represents the scene of the birth of Jesus Christ. It usually includes figures such as Mary, Joseph, Baby Jesus, shepherds, the Three Wise Men, angels, animals and a star of Bethlehem. Saint Francis of Assisi popularized this tradition in the 13th century to remember the true meaning of Christmas, and people often set up nativity scenes at home or in public places as part of Christmas celebrations.
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pexels: Dongdilac Geosphere dynamics: The movement of tectonic plates and the rock cycle are processes that shape landscapes, form soils and create new environments, driving the evolution and diversity of species. Water: The abundance of liquid water is essential for life, as it makes up between 70% and 90% of the body weight of living beings and participates in all their vital processes. Natural environments: The variety of habitats on Earth favors the capacity for adaptation and the growth of biodiversity, increasing the chances of survival and continuity of species.
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In the 1980s, the term "pagode" - initially associated with samba parties in suburban backyards - underwent a transformation in meaning. Throughout this decade, the Cacique de Ramos block not only introduced new accompaniment elements, such as the banjo, the tantã instead of the surdo, and the hand repique, but also reconfigured the sound, giving rise to a new generation of samba players, with emphasis on Almir Guineto and Zeca Pagodinho. The Fundo de Quintal group emerges as a prominent representative of this movement. Many Cacique samba players go on to successful solo careers. Beth Carvalho, eventually honored as godmother of the block, draws the attention of record companies to the quality of what is being produced there. These record companies release albums known as "pau-de-sebo", distributing the tracks among several artists to, in the end, select those who deserve an exclusive album.
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The fixed bar in artistic gymnastics, exclusively for men, is a device where gymnasts perform rotating movements in an acrobatic routine. Credited to Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, it has been present at the Olympic Games since the first edition. Originally called a horizontal perch, it evolved with innovations, such as the inclusion of starts and restarts. The material is similar to that of women's asymmetrical bars, with malleability for gymnasts' safety. Palm protectors are used to prevent injuries. A good event requires several acrobatic elements and discounts are applied if gymnasts do not meet the minimum requirements. Movements on the chin-up bar include the cubital grip, support, support kippe and überschlag.
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Cobras & Lagartos is a Brazilian soap opera on TV Globo that aired from April to November 2006. The plot, written by João Emanuel Carneiro, follows the story of millionaire Omar Pasquim, who, facing a terminal illness, discovers the betrayals of his family and his niece Bel. When he decides to leave his fortune to Bel and his friend Duda, a mix-up causes the inheritance to end up in the hands of the scoundrel Foguinho. He, encouraged by Ellen, a saleswoman at the Luxus store, continues the charade and becomes president of the company, facing the antics of other characters. The plot creates a fun contrast between high society and the emerging periphery.
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Christmas in Italy is a celebration that highlights religious and cultural traditions. The nativity scene is a fundamental tradition, and families often set up detailed representations of the scene of Jesus' birth. Midnight Mass is an important part of the festivities. Christmas dinner is a festive meal with traditional Italian dishes. The Italian Santa Claus, called "Babbo Natale," plays a role in delivering gifts. Saint Stephen's Day is celebrated on December 26th. Epiphany, on January 6, features the figure of "La Befana." Christmas markets, festive decorations and delicacies such as panettone and pandoro are an integral part of the celebrations. Italian Christmas is a warm, family-friendly celebration.
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In Ancient Egypt, beer had social importance, being used in offerings to the dead and as payment for workers. Brewers were highly valued and beer was seen as a source of nutrition to keep the population healthy and productive, with different varieties for all ages. The Romans inherited the knowledge of beer from the Egyptians and spread it throughout their conquered territories, naming it "Cerevisia" in honor of the Goddess Ceres.
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Christmas in Poland is marked by deeply religious and cultural traditions. Christmas dinner, known as Wigilia, is the most important event, starting with the first star on Christmas Eve. The meal is meatless and includes dishes such as fish, obleas shared among the family and wishes for happiness. Gift giving is often attributed to Dziadek Mroż or the Christmas Angel. The kolędnicy, groups of Christmas singers, visit homes. The first star on Christmas Eve is significant, and Christmas masses are fundamental. Christmas in Poland is a spiritual celebration centered on the birth of Jesus, filled with family and community traditions.
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In the 1970s, rock reached its peak as a global style, but pop music emerged as a competitor. Rock underwent transformations, generating striking styles such as glam rock, characterized by basic sound and flashy clothes. Punk rock, with its aggressive attitude, also stood out, as did metal rock, which abandoned its blues roots. Bands like Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath emerged, consolidating hard rock and heavy metal. Arena rock thrived with Queen, Kiss and others. In Brazil, Raul Seixas, Novos Baianos and Secos e Molhados gained prominence. Names like Eric Clapton and David Bowie contributed to the music scene. Punk rock emerged at the end of the decade, led by Ramones, The Clash and Sex Pistols. The period witnessed the diversification and consolidation of rock into several aspects.
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Roxette was a Swedish pop rock duo formed by Marie Fredriksson and Per Gessle. They gained international fame in the 1980s and 1990s with hits such as "The Look", "Listen to Your Heart" and "It Must Have Been Love". Roxette's sound was characterized by catchy melodies and romantic lyrics. Sadly, Marie Fredriksson faced health issues and passed away in 2019, marking the official end of the duo. Roxette's legacy is marked by its influence on pop rock and its lasting impact on music.
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A pivotal moment in the tournament's early history was the debut of Estudiantes, a modest Argentine club known as the Pincharratas. They adopted an unusual playing style, focused on physical preparation and the search for victories at all costs. Under the leadership of coach Osvaldo Zubeldía and with players such as Carlos Bilardo, Oscar Malbernat and Juan Ramón Verón, Estudiantes became the first team to win three consecutive titles in the competition, defeating Palmeiras in 1968 and later successfully defending the title in 1969 and 1970.
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The Kingdom Plantae (Kingdom of Plants) encompasses eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic (photosynthetic) beings with a cell wall rich in cellulose.
Main features:
Photosynthesis: They produce their food using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide.
Reproduction: Can be sexual (with gametes) or asexual (cloning, spores, budding).
Classification:
Bryophytes: Small, without conducting vessels (e.g. mosses).
Pteridophytes: They have vessels, but no seeds (e.g.: ferns).
Gymnosperms: "Naked" seeds, without fruit (e.g. pine trees).
Angiosperms: Seeds protected by fruits, flowers (e.g. fruit trees).
Plants are essential for environmental balance, providing oxygen, food and shelter. In education, studying this kingdom develops notions about ecology, biodiversity and sustainability.
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Pagode emerged as an offshoot of samba at the end of the 1970s in Rio de Janeiro, at backyard parties. Beth Carvalho played a crucial role in promoting the genre, when she met the group Fundo de Quintal. Pagoda innovation included the creation of percussion instruments. Beth Carvalho invited Fundo de Quintal for the album "De Pé no Chão" (1978), launching artists such as Jorge Aragão and Zeca Pagodinho. In the 90s, pagode gained prominence with romantic lyrics and the success of groups such as Raça Negra and Art Popular.
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October 12th is the day of the Discovery of America , when the navigator Christopher Columbus, in the service of Spain, arrived on the American continent during his first expedition. Searching for a new route to the Indies, he ended up landing on the Caribbean islands, inaugurating an era of European exploration and colonization in the Americas. Columbus believed he had reached the Asian continent, but in fact he had discovered a new territory. This event had a profound impact on indigenous civilizations, which suffered from invasions, diseases and enslavement. The date is celebrated as the Discovery of America Day or Columbus Day in several countries, such as the United States, where it is marked by parades, but also by reflections on the impact of colonization. In Mexico and Spain, it is known as Hispanidad Day or Race Day, highlighting the Iberian cultural heritage.
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Parallel bars are a device used exclusively in men's artistic gymnastics. Created by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, they consist of two parallel beams supported on metal supports. Gymnasts perform series of rotating and balanced movements, lasting fifteen to thirty seconds. Originally designed to strengthen the arms, bars have evolved to incorporate a wide variety of elements that develop balance, strength and agility. Movements include the square, lufrolle and stützkehre, among others.
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The film Oppenheimer chronicles the trajectory of J. Robert Oppenheimer from his studies at Cambridge to his leadership of the Manhattan Project to develop the nuclear bomb during World War II. Following the successful nuclear test, Oppenheimer faces ethical and political dilemmas over the use of the bomb, and his views against the continued development of nuclear weapons bring him into conflict with government authorities. His career is marked by political tensions and disputes, resulting in the revocation of his security clearance and the decline of his political influence.
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After losing the trophy to Santos in 1963, Boca Juniors finally got their chance at victory in the 1970s. They won the Copa Libertadores title in 1977, defeating Cruzeiro after a penalty shootout. In 1978, Boca beat Deportivo Cali 4-0 in the second leg of the final. However, in 1979, "Tri's" dream was interrupted by Olimpia from Paraguay, who beat Boca in the final and won the title at La Bombonera Stadium.
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The first black Barbie was introduced to the market only in 1980, 11 years after the original doll was released. However, before that, the brand had already launched the first black doll in history, called Christie. This inclusion was an important step towards diversity and representativeness in the doll line.
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In the 40s, samba-exaltação, full of patriotism and national exaltation, accompanied for some time the success of Aquarela do Brasil by Ary Barroso, released in 1939 and internationally acclaimed. However, it is carnival samba that is at its peak during the Second World War and in subsequent years. This rise is largely attributed to lively dances and street blocks, which sing the hits of the year instead of original compositions. Although samba schools are gradually growing, it is carnival music, previously performed on Sundays in October during the Penha festival, that gains prominence on the microphones of Rádio Nacional. In this scenario, every singer, regardless of their fame, is forced to record at least one album for Carnival, with marches on one side and sambas on the other.
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The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football tournament held every four years for women's national teams. It started in 1991, with 12 participating teams. The United States won the first edition. Over the years, the competition has grown in popularity and size, with more teams participating. The United States stood out as the most successful team, winning it four times. Other notable teams include Germany and Norway. Players like Marta, Birgit Prinz and Mia Hamm also stood out in the tournament. The 2019 Women's World Cup in France was a huge success. The next edition will be in 2023, in Australia and New Zealand, with 32 participating teams. The competition has been important in boosting women's football and giving players visibility around the world.
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Known as Märzen, this style of beer is traditionally brewed in the Bavarian region during the month of March (März), especially for the Oktoberfest festivities. Derived from the Vienna Lager style, it has a smooth aroma of toasted malt and a varied range of colors, ranging from orange-amber to a deep reddish copper. With a medium body, it has a malty sweetness at the beginning and a moderately dry finish. Some prominent beers of this style include Paulaner Oktoberfest, Hacker-Pschorr Original Oktoberfest and Hofbrau Oktoberfest.
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The official throwing events in athletics include the shot put, hammer throw, discus throw and javelin throw. The shot put involves a metal sphere weighing 7.26 kg for men and 4 kg for women. The hammer is similar, but has a handle that allows linear movement, reaching greater distance. The discus is lighter, weighing 1 kg for women and 2 kg for men, while the javelin is sized 2.20 m and weighs 600 g for women and sized 2.60 m and weighs 800 g for men. The events take place inside the stadium, with specific areas for each launch. These tests have ancient origins and were codified by the British, with the first records recorded in the 19th century.
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Actress Margot Robbie surprised everyone during the recordings by enacting a period where the entire team should wear pink clothes, in the midst of vibrant scenarios. Actor Ryan Gosling, who plays the character Ken in the film, shared with People magazine that for a week, everyone was forced to wear something in that color and anyone who didn't comply was fined. Despite the apparent "dictatorship of pink", Robbie's attitude behind the scenes had a surprisingly positive reaction. The male crew on set was enthusiastic about the idea, and at the end of filming, they banded together to buy pink shirts with rainbow fringes, financing it out of pocket. It is important to remember that in addition to playing Barbie, Margot Robbie is also one of the producers of the feature film.
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The ribbon is one of the rhythmic gymnastics devices, consisting of a stylus (stick) that holds the ribbon made of satin or similar material. During the performance, the gymnast manipulates the ribbon by performing movements such as throws, serpentines and throws in different directions to create designs in space. It is a highly plastic device, allowing the gymnast to express their creativity and artistic ability.
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Coldplay is a British band formed in London in 1996. It consists of Chris Martin (vocals, piano and guitar), Jonny Buckland (guitar), Guy Berryman (bass) and Will Champion (drums, backing vocals and other instruments). Coldplay rose to international prominence with their debut album, "Parachutes" (2000), which included hits such as "Yellow" and "Trouble". The album established the band's distinctive sound, characterized by introspective lyrics. In 2002, Coldplay released the album "A Rush of Blood to the Head", which was a critical and commercial success. "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends" (2008), "Mylo Xyloto" (2011), "Ghost Stories" (2014), "A Head Full of Dreams" (2015) and "Everyday Life" (2019). Coldplay's music is characterized by elaborate arrangements, layers of instruments and lyrics that explore themes such as love, hope, overcoming and reflections on life.
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Ismael Silva was an important Brazilian samba player, born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, on September 14, 1905, and died on March 14, 1978. He played a fundamental role in the development of Rio de Janeiro samba and is considered one of the pioneers of the genre . Ismael Silva was one of the founders of the famous samba school Estação Primeira de Mangueira, in 1928, and is credited with having composed, in partnership with other musicians, the first song considered samba, entitled "Pelo Telephone". This composition, from 1916, is often recognized as the starting point for samba as a musical genre. In addition to his contribution to music, Ismael Silva was also known for his skill as an instrumentalist and composer. He actively participated in the Rio music scene in the 1920s and 1930s, being one of the main representatives of roots samba.
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Country music had its origins in pioneering recordings made by Cornélio Pires in 1929, compiling stories and traditional rural songs from Brazil. Initially known as country music, it stood out for its lyrics that portrayed country life. Artists such as Tonico and Tinoco, Tião Carreiro & Pardinho and Belmonte & Amaraí contributed to its evolution, incorporating new styles and instruments. After the Second World War, country music went through a new phase, becoming more romantic. Events such as the Festa do Peão de Barretos, from 1956 onwards, helped to further popularize the genre.
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Christmas in Portugal is a celebration marked by religious and cultural traditions. Midnight Mass is one of the most important traditions. Consoada, the Christmas Supper, is a festive meal with traditional dishes. Setting up nativity scenes at home is common, and children often sing Christmas songs like the Three Kings in exchange for donations. Bolo-Rei is a traditional delicacy, and exchanging gifts is becoming more popular. Some traditions include Christmas bonfires, themed Christmas villages, and decorative maypoles. Christmas in Portugal is a celebration rich in meaning and culture.
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Despite the common thought that the practice of yoga boils down to complex postures, it is important to highlight that several styles exist. From Hatha Yoga, which was the basis for the others, through Iyengar, Kundalini, Vinyasa Flow and Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga. Each one of them with their goals and ways of working on postures, meditation and breathing. It's interesting to consider which style will bring the best results for you and incorporate it into your routine.
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In 1980, Nacional won its second Copa Libertadores by beating Internacional in Brazil. The following year, in 1981, Flamengo of Brazil triumphed with a stellar team led by Zico, Júnior, Leandro, Adílio, Nunes, Tita and Carpegiani, defeating Cobreloa of Chile in the final. After 16 years, Peñarol recovered the title in 1982 by beating Cobreloa in the final. In 1983, Grêmio de Porto Alegre made history by winning their first title by defeating Peñarol in the final. Independiente ended their impressive run of titles in 1984, winning their seventh and final trophy by defeating Grêmio in the final. Independiente's highlights were Jorge Burruchaga and Ricardo Bochini.
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The tradition of serving turkey at Christmas has historical origins in Europe, especially in England, where it became popular during the reign of Queen Victoria. This tradition spread to the United States and other English-speaking countries. The Christmas turkey is roasted and served with typical sides, such as cranberry sauce and potatoes, and is a central part of Christmas celebrations, symbolizing family reunion and the festivity of the season. Other birds, such as goose, duck and chicken, are also served in some regions of the world.
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In the 50s, the effects of the import of records and the influence of cinema began to manifest themselves in samba from the second half of the 1940s, notably in 1946, when Dick Farney recorded Copacabana. Romantic samba-canção, more melodic and with lyrics generally dedicated to lost or unrequited loves, began to predominate throughout the 1950s. Although traditional samba resisted, it was relegated mainly to carnival, quickly being eclipsed by samba-canção . The latter enters into direct competition with the bolero and the fox in the various dances that proliferate in clubs, dance halls and homes. Figures such as beach singer Dorival Caymmi and waltz composer José Maria de Abreu adhere to this trend, while critics raise objections to the direction taken by samba-canção. Some consider it overly Americanized, especially due to the elaborate orchestral arrangements.
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The history of fencing can be divided into three periods: ancient, modern and contemporary. In the ancient period, the emphasis was on the impact of heavy swords, driving opponents to the ground before they were killed. In the modern period, there was technical development and the establishment of rules. In contemporary times, there have been advances in protective equipment, such as face masks, and the introduction of technology. Currently, fencers compete in three different weapons, following specific rules in championships that involve preliminary groups and elimination brackets.
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While funk faced challenges on radio due to the popularity of hip-hop, contemporary R&B, and new jack swing, its influence persisted globally. In the 1990s, acid jazz artists emerged, such as Brand New Heavies and Jamiroquai, who incorporated elements of funk. Jamiroquai has had notable commercial success. The nu-funk scene, since the mid-1990s, has focused on "deep funk" collectors, producing material inspired by funk rarities. Labels such as Desco and Daptone lead this scene, which has had some transition into the mainstream music industry, exemplified by Sharon Jones' appearance on Late Night with Conan O'Brien in 2005.
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Guns N' Roses is a hard rock band known for its raw energy, provocative lyrics and a sound that combines elements of hard rock, heavy metal and punk. They gained great success with their debut album "Appetite for Destruction" (1987), which included hits like "Welcome to the Jungle" and "Sweet Child o' Mine". The band continued to sell out stadiums with albums such as "Use Your Illusion I" and "Use Your Illusion II" (1991), before facing internal problems and lineup changes. The band's classic lineup of Axl Rose, Slash and Duff McKagan reunited in 2016 for a highly profitable reunion tour. Guns N' Roses are renowned for their explosive live performances and remain one of rock's most iconic and influential bands.
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